Death and the Maiden Essay -- Ariel Dorfman

There is only one thing in the world worse than be talked about, and that is not being talked about. Oscar WildeDeath and the Maiden discusses Princess Diana, her media, and her public from the point-of-view of Maureen Dowd. Was Diana the spendthrift of her own celebrity? Is the media a market of vultures feeding off of Diana? Does the public actually have any contrition for the Princess? There is no right or wrong answers for these questions because they are merely opinionated.Whether or not Diana was a victim of celebrity culture or the origin of her own demise is debatable, and even though Dowd thinks the coverage of Dianas death was awful she felt she brought on a lot of the other attention herself. She implies that Dianas celebrity led to her making careless, irrational decisions. Dowd states The Princess of Wales was the queen of surfaces, ruling over a kingdom where fame was the highest value and glamour was the most cherished attribute. Here she insinuates Diana is lilliputian and did things on purpose for the fame, she then goes on to say she rode the...

Censorship of Music :: Music Censoring Singers Bands Musicians Essays

Censorship of MusicDuring the Doors concert in Miami, in 1969, lead singer Jim Morrison,did lewdly and lasciviously expose his penis and shake it. . . (Rosen et al.90). Today, billy club Joe Armstrong, lead singer of unripened Day, bares all at hisconcert in Philadelphia (Bernstein 95). The eccentric Courtney Love will rip by her bra for the audience to wonder and glorify at her action (Bernstein 95).She acts in such a fashion because she is insane and wants to prove it to theworld, where as Billy Joe just performs naked for the shock prize and the loveof hearing tabloids and gossip. Both performers of past and present conductedstrange acts on stage for the shock value and attention, but with performers ofold, it reflected their life and what they were really like. Todays performers,however, do not act like that in real life, for the most part. Today,performers take on challenges, like the dare of a child. . . Betcha wont doit These rock performers cannot turn down a dare or back away from even theslightest bit of public notoriety. By listening to one of theirquestionable albums, it is easily noticeable how they thrive off of it. Allof these performers do have one thing in common, at one time or another,censorship made them victims because of their social unacceptable actions orthe subject field of their music and lyrics. While censorship is slightly morerealistic and open-minded (no more censoring performers from the waist down,like Elvis Presley on the Ed Sullivan show), it still affects listeners andtheir choice of music quite significantly. Although the government, musicassociations, and other various groups try censorship, the music a personchooses is still, and always should be, his choice.Some children are in like manner young for the exposure to certain types of music. Albumscontaining sexually explicit lyrics depicting sexualacts in great detail arenot good for young children to hear. Also, sexual content within the albums, asin their artwork, is unacceptable. For example, the Frankenchrist album by theDead Kennedys, which portrays an extremely sexual painting by H.G. Giger,entitled Landscape 20 Where Are We access From (Wishna 444). Not to mentionall the shows and concerts in which some kind of pornography is used ordisplayed that is inappropriate for younger kids, such as Billy Joe Armstrong,of Green Day, baring all for a concert of his in Philadelphia (Bernstein 95).Also, in Cleveland, a frustrated Courtney Love tore off her bra and screamed,Now you know how I get all the guys, (Bernstein 95).

Freedom vs. Determination Essay -- comparison

      Are we goaded or are we free?  This is a misgiving that is hotly debated on both sides of the issue. Determinists would say that we, as humans, are determined through our lodge, religion, and, most of all, by our families.  However, supporters of free will would have arguments for each of these homogeneous points in their favor.  I say that no matter which way wiz approaches this subject one finds both, free will and determinism, in each of these arguments.         Society, for one, can be seen as determining ones public behavior, moral responsibility, and how one is to survive in todays environment.  So how does society determine these points? Well, thats simple.   Public behavior is set by the limits of usual decency, as well as, its conventional standard of politeness.  Someone cant go foreign without the proper clothing nor can they wear something that would be considered offensive in the mentation of societys dictation.  Good manners and a pleasant demeanor are inseparable to ones dealings with others.  Without them, you would surely be considered an outcast.        The next aspect determined by society is that of moral responsibility.  This point is held in high regard to the efficient run of society as a whole.  To facilitate this purpose, we are bound to educate our children with the judgment of what is right and what is wrong.  We instill in them that they will be held accountable for their actions and that thither are consequences to each action.      Lastly, in order to obtain the necessities... ...lassics American Historical Documents.  3rd Edition.  Danbury, Connecticut Grolier Enterprises Corporation, 1994.      pp 180-198. Declaration of Independence.  The Harvard Classics American Historical Documents.  Third Edition.  Danbury, Connecti cut Grolier Enterprises Corporation, 1994.  pp 150-155. Encarta The exculpate Interactive Multimedia Encyclopedia.  Sacred Koran.  1995 Edition. CD-ROM.  Phoenix, Arizona Microsoft Corporation, 1995. Huxley, Aldous.  Brave New World.  Philosophy A Literary and Conceptual Approach.  Third Edition.  New York Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Incorporated, 1995.  pp 242-247. New Catholic Translation Bible, The.  Revised Edition.  Nashville, Tennessee Catholic Bible Press, 1987.   Freedom vs. Determination Essay -- comparison      Are we determined or are we free?  This is a question that is hotly debated on both sides of the issue. Determinists would say that we, as humans, are determined through our society, religion, and, most of all, by our families.  However, supporters of free will would have arguments for each of these same points in their favor.  I say that no matter which wa y one approaches this subject one finds both, free will and determinism, in each of these arguments.         Society, for one, can be seen as determining ones public behavior, moral responsibility, and how one is to survive in todays environment.  So how does society determine these points? Well, thats simple.   Public behavior is set by the limits of general decency, as well as, its conventional standard of politeness.  Someone cant go outside without the proper clothing nor can they wear something that would be considered offensive in the view of societys dictation.  Good manners and a pleasant demeanor are essential to ones dealings with others.  Without them, you would surely be considered an outcast.        The next aspect determined by society is that of moral responsibility.  This point is held in high regard to the efficient functioning of society as a whole.  To facilitate this purpose, we are bound to educate our children with the understanding of what is right and what is wrong.  We instill in them that they will be held accountable for their actions and that there are consequences to each action.      Lastly, in order to obtain the necessities... ...lassics American Historical Documents.  Third Edition.  Danbury, Connecticut Grolier Enterprises Corporation, 1994.      pp 180-198. Declaration of Independence.  The Harvard Classics American Historical Documents.  Third Edition.  Danbury, Connecticut Grolier Enterprises Corporation, 1994.  pp 150-155. Encarta The Complete Interactive Multimedia Encyclopedia.  Sacred Koran.  1995 Edition. CD-ROM.  Phoenix, Arizona Microsoft Corporation, 1995. Huxley, Aldous.  Brave New World.  Philosophy A Literary and Conceptual Approach.  Third Edition.  New York Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Incorporated, 1995.  pp 242-24 7. New Catholic Translation Bible, The.  Revised Edition.  Nashville, Tennessee Catholic Bible Press, 1987.  

Of Mice And Men :: essays research papers

Of Mice and Men EssayOf Mice and Men, written by John Steinbeck, shows the struggles and hardships that two migrant farm workers experienced during the Great Depression. The dream of owning their own farm keeps them exit and lightens the load of their work while it also strengthens their friendship. The dream that Lennie and George had, although unlikely to be achieved, causes a friendship to grow and thus gives a meaning to life.Lennie and George baffle a mutual dependency on each other, moreover Lennie needs George more because he has a mental handicap and George needs to watch over him. For Example, when Lennie and George met their impertinent boss, George told Lennie not to talk so the boss wouldnt know how that Lennie is mentally disabled. Without George telling Lennie not to talk to their new boss Lennie might have showed how brainless he was and he might not have gotten the job. George is like a parent to Lennie and he shows his love not through the words he speaks to Le nnie but through the way he cares for him. In addition, Lennie causes trouble wherever he goes without knowing it. They had to leave their old job because Lennie grabbed a girls dress. George likes having George around even though he says he would have it easy without him, George finds Lennie funny in some situations and George probably appreciates having a little responsibility in his life. Lennie and George have a surplus bond between each other that most grown men dont have, because of this bond they believe they will achieve their dream.When Lennie has to kill George he becomes the loneliest character in the book, this is because he knows how it feels to have a friend but now that he doesnt he is even more depressed because he knows how it feels to not be lonely. For example, the other ranch hands have never felt anything else but loneliness so they are used to the feeling. Since Lennie used to have George he knows what it feels like to not be lonely. Not only has he lost his best friend but also his dream of owning their own farm. In addition, the loneliness that George faces might not have been causes if he would have watched over Lennie and not let him roam around free. George didnt want to kill Lennie but he did it for his own good so Lennie wouldnt be brutally murdered by Curley and the other ranch hands.

anime club :: essays research papers

The Anime ClubUpon entering Kean University, I knew right there and then many different options are laid right in attend of me. Being a freshman, I wanted to explore the different alliances and organizations that the University had to offer. During the Campus Awareness day, I was startled by the number conjunctions and organizations that Kean has. I was pretty drawn to some(prenominal) clubs but I tried to limit my self to only a few so that I could balance it pretty well with my schedule. Among the clubs that I fall in were the Martial Arts club, which I never had the chance to attend to, because it meets during Thursday nights, which create a conflict with my schedule for, I am working classify time. The other is the Filipino American Cultural Society which focuses on spreading the Filipino culture into mainstream America for Filipinos is the second biggest Asian majority in the unify States next to China. Lastly the Anime Club which is a club that exposes people to the art of Animation. Amongst the three clubs, that I have enlisted myself into, the Anime Club has been the only club in which I was quite consistent in attendance. My passion in the arts was one of the factors of me having to be drawn more to this club. In addition, my fascination on Japanese animation is one of the reasons that made me stay on this club. The Anime Club meets every Tuesday during college hour at Vaughn Eames building at room 112. all meet, the club organizers have at least two or three choices of anime that the club members can watch. If time permits, we finish all the selections for that day. The selection hunt down from contemporary anime such as Gundam and DragonBall Z, to old school anime such as Voltes V and Mazinger Z just to name a few. The club sometimes also sometime feature full-length animes. In addition, the club holds fundraisers in order to finance the activities of the club. One of the fundraiser activities that they had was a video game tourney in which the club provides the video games and people battle out on different type of video games. Unfortunately, I was not able to attend the consequence because of some personal reasons. In summary, my experience in the club was good. Having to watch different anime was great experience.

anime club :: essays research papers

The Anime unionUpon entering Kean University, I knew right there and wherefore many varied options are laid right in front of me. Being a freshman, I wanted to explore the divers(prenominal) clubs and organizations that the University had to offer. During the Campus Awareness day, I was st contrivanceled by the number clubs and organizations that Kean has. I was pretty drawn to several clubs but I tried to limit my self to only a a few(prenominal) so that I could balance it pretty well with my schedule. Among the clubs that I joined were the Martial Arts club, which I never had the chance to attend to, because it meets during Thursday nights, which piss a conflict with my schedule for, I am working part time. The other is the Philippine American Cultural Society which focuses on spreading the Filipino culture into mainstream America for Filipinos is the second biggest Asian majority in the United States next to China. Lastly the Anime Club which is a club that exposes people to the art of Animation. Amongst the three clubs, that I have enlisted myself into, the Anime Club has been the only club in which I was quite consistent in attendance. My passion in the arts was one of the factors of me having to be drawn more to this club. In addition, my fascination on Japanese animation is one of the reasons that made me stay on this club. The Anime Club meets every Tuesday during college hour at Vaughn Eames building at room 112. Every meet, the club organizers have at least two or three choices of anime that the club members can watch. If time permits, we finish all the selections for that day. The selection range from contemporary anime such(prenominal) as Gundam and DragonBall Z, to old school anime such as Voltes V and Mazinger Z just to name a few. The club sometimes also sometime feature full-length animes. In addition, the club holds fundraisers in order to finance the activities of the club. One of the fundraiser activities that they had was a video ga me tournament in which the club provides the video games and people battle out on different type of video games. Unfortunately, I was not able to attend the event because of some personal reasons. In summary, my experience in the club was good. Having to watch different anime was great experience.

Review sheet

Infrastructure such as roads and electricity Is only completed In around argonas. Whats a arisement pole? An urban center targeted for development of key economic and social infrastructure to promote regional economic development ( roads, electric grids, schools, markets, and medical facilities) brazil Chapters 13 & 15 What ar the historical, economic, and cultural factors which make Braziers Atlantic coastal plain region different from the rest of modern-day brazil? From where and why did Brazil move its capital to Brasilia in the sass? Strategic reasons ROI De Jeanine is on the coastline and they wanted to move the capital inland n case of an Invasion. It Is much easier to restrain a capital Inland because you hurl more time to prepare versus a capital that Is on the shore. to Develop the heart of Brazil. Until the pull of Brasilia, there wasnt anything there. The primal region of Brazil was totally undeveloped as the population lived mostly along the coastline. They fig ure that if they moved the capital inland, people would move there and develop that area.They were proved right Fact shaped the social & economic geography of the region? backwoods lots of drought, rolling hills, mountainous Be able to invest the areas of Brazil in which populations are either mostly European or African (in terms of origins) the majority European population is in the far conspiracy Braziers recent foreign policy has been to promote a polytechnic world what does that mean? IA world n which one or both countries cannot dominate globose affairs (as was the case during the Cold War). What is the nature of U.S-Brazil relations? Latin the Statesn Socio-Economic Development Chapter 16 Whats the difference amidst Rosters Stages of Economic Development and the Dependency theory proposed by Latin American economists? Roosts Says that they are poor because they are not fully integrate into the world-wide economy. Dependency theory Argues that countries are poor becaus e of how they were integrated into the world economy. Are there any geographic patterns to development in Latin America? If so, what are they? What might be the explanations for these patterns?Whats the difference (in terms of advantages & weaknesses) between the import- substitution model of economic development and the export-led egress model? also discussed in Chapter 18 Import-substitution a country should attempt to develop as much of its industrial opaqueness as possible internally, without depending on foreign imports + creates Jobs, protectionism - protectionism leads to dynamic inefficiency domestic producers have no incentive from foreign competitors to reduce costs or improve products impedes growth through poor allocation of resources effect on exchange rates harms exports.Export-led growth a trade and economic policy aiming to speed up the industrialization process of a country by exporting goods for which the nation has a comparative advantage - less economic diversi fication subsidies for specific industries runs a take chances of encouraging the wrong industries What are the Washington Consensus and structural adjustment plans and how are they related? A set of free market economic ideas, supported by economists and international organizations, like the MIFF, the World Bank, the EX. and the US advocates free trade, floating exchange rates, free markets and macroeconomic stability.What is meant by internal regional differentiation (in terms of development)? In particular country are greater than between countries Mexico and Brazil The Pampas (& gray Cone) Chapter 17 Where are the Pampas? (be able to locate) Why is Buenos Aries often referred to as the genus Paris of South America? Its architecture is influenced by European architecture and rich European heritage In which ways is urban primacy evident in the Southern Cone (Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay)?Argentina Buenos Aries Chile Santiago Paraguay Asuncion Uruguay Montevideo Which tech nological advancements changed the artless economy of the pampas and Argentina in general? What are the physiologic and human geography factors behind the robust wine industries in Chile and Argentina? Latin America and the Global Economy Chapter 18 What are some of the problems associated with dependency on a few primary commodity exports? How does Chiles physical geography & location provide it comparative advantage in the export of agricultural products?Many countries in South America are dependent on commodities and looking toward economic diversification. In which ways can diversification be understand? Numerous vs.. FETA What is going on here in the competition between these two visions of free trade in the Americas? What is the role of China in the Latin American economic boom of the sass? How does Latin Americas growing middle class further integrate the region into the global economy? The Amazon catchment basin is what type of physical feature? Which 5 countries have s ignificant land area in the basin?What are some reasons why there is global interest in protecting the Amazon rainforests? What are the main drivers of deforestation in the Amazon Basin? What were some of the resource booms of the past which affected earthy and human systems in the Amazon? What have been the primary objectives of Brazilian government projects in the Amazon region (e. G. March to the West, growth poles, road building)? Latin American Diaspora Chapter 20 What are terms utilize to describe the Latin American Diaspora in the U. S.? How have these terms caused confusion?Hispanic- most widely used in the eastern US states Latino- most widely used in the West and Midwest of the US Chicane- a term used by Mexican political activists lots of Aztec and messiest pride associated with this term Hispanic- used by the Spanish speaking natives of the Upper ROI Grandee Valley in New Mexico and Colorado. Which areas in the U. S. Are post to large Latin American populations and why? Typically the southwestern US is home to large Mexican populations, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, California, New York, Florida, Illinois have the largest Hispanic population stretching from Texas to California.They settled in the areas that once used to be a part of Mexico. Mexican workers and immigrants also reached the Midwest in small numbers. Areas with Jobs in agriculture, manufacturing, construction work To which other countries have Latin Americans tended to migrate and why? Spain, Italy ,UK, Germany, Portugal From Student Presentations Cooling Christians presentation who were the Sandiness and why did the U. S oppose them? Sandiness a social antiauthoritarian political party in Nicaragua the U.S opposed them because they were afraid that they were going to become a Cuban- style communist government allied and Reagan wanted to prevent the fete of Eric Dodson presentation What were the San Andrea Accords and what did they promise and to whom? San Andrea Accords Allowe d indigenous people to have the right to self-determination of an autonomous government, full access to Justice, representation in politics, increased employment opportunities, and the advance of culture and education. Mike Kennedys presentation Why does the Quiches language struggle for status & domain even in countries such as Bolivia and Peru?The Quiches language has to compete with Spanish language which is seen as a vehicle for upward social mobility. Rural to urban migration has also caused many to stop speaking the language Low prestige of the language and stigma surrounding Quiches also prevents people from speaking the language The domain of the language has been reduced to rural Andean villages and the homes of native speakers, there are few places in public and urban settings where the language is spoken Alice Millard Why/How might the U. S. Trade embargo on Cuba been seen as a positive incident? It has forced Cuba to become self-reliant and invest in their own health care and pharmaceutical industries since it was not allowed to but American medical equipment or use American drug patents. It also opened up more markets for Cuba to sell its cash crops to since American refused to import their goods. Ron Trumann What is the Panatela and why is it important? One of the most extensive and biologically rich environments on the planet Wetlands provide countless economic, ecological, cultural, recreational and aesthetic valuesConcentrated and diverse flora and fauna Cumulative (from Exams 1 & 2) Why is Latin America considered a region? Which countries in Middle & South America are often excluded from the region and why? To what do the terms messiest and mulatto refer? Where were the two main Meridian cultural hearths? What is a cultural hearth? How did the Incas (as well as modern-day Andean peoples) utilize latitudinal conation in food labor? What were/are the impacts of the Columbian Exchange? What basic patterns (physical and social) did the La w of the Indies establish in terms f city planning in colonial Spanish America?What was the one fundamental difference between western Europeans and indigenous Americans in their understandings of land and its value? In which ways are haciendas and plantations distinct forms of latitudinal? What are masqueraders and what explains their geographical distribution? masqueraders are manufacturing plants that are typically located near the US-Mexico border. Their close proximity to the border helps reduce transportation cost to send the immaculate products to the US, which is their biggest consumer. What tectonic process has/is creating the Andes?What cultural and economic role does coca have in the Andean region, especially Bolivia? Why did population projections for Latin America make in the sass end up incorrect? They didnt take into account the changes in healthcare and the economy. Birth control was introduced to the population which helped to reduce births and population. What mak es an Meridian a decent or reasonable person (gent decent or gent De razzn) in the minds of many Latin Americans? The economies of Central American countries traditionally have been dependent on ? What is CAFTAN and how has it changed Central American economies?

Net Present Value and Correct Answer

unbelief 1 2 out of 2 points deliver that the economy is in a mild recession, and as a result interest paces and bullion bes in general are relatively low. The WACC for dickens mutually exclusive cast offs that are being considered is 8%. Project S has an IRR of 20% while Project Ls IRR is 15%. The projects establish the same NPV at the 8% current WACC. However, you believe that the economy is about to rec all everyplace, and money costs and frankincense your WACC go out also increase. You also think that the projects will not be funded until the WACC has increased, and their notes flows will not be affected by the change in stinting conditions.Under these conditions, which of the avocation statements is limit? coif Selected rejoinder You should advise Project S, because at the revolutionary WACC it will hit the higher NPV. clear serve up You should recomm can Project S, because at the untested WACC it will have the higher NPV. research 2 2 out of 2 points Which of the pursual statements is CORRECT? upshot Selected Answer Multiple IRRs can occur but if the signs of the immediate payment flows change more than once. Correct Answer Multiple IRRs can occur only if the signs of the hard currency flows change more than once. Question 3 2 out of 2 points Which of the followers statements is CORRECT? Answer Selected Answer One advantage of the NPV over the IRR is that NPV assumes that money flows will be reinvested at the WACC, whereas IRR assumes that gold flows are reinvested at the IRR. The NPV assumption is generally more appropriate. Correct Answer One advantage of the NPV over the IRR is that NPV assumes that money flows will be reinvested at the WACC, whereas IRR assumes that cash flows are reinvested at the IRR. The NPV assumption is generally more appropriate. Question 4 2 out of 2 points Which of the pursual statements is CORRECT? Answer Selected Answer One defect of the IRR st eadfastity is that it assumes that the cash flows to be received from a project can be reinvested at the IRR itself, and that assumption is often not valid. Correct Answer One defect of the IRR method is that it assumes that the cash flows to be received from a project can be reinvested at the IRR itself, and that assumption is often not valid. Question 5 2 out of 2 points Which of the following statements is CORRECT?Assume that the project being considered has average cash flows, with one outflow followed by a series of inflows. Answer Selected Answer If a project has normal cash flows and its IRR exceeds its WACC, then the projects NPV must be positive. Correct Answer If a project has normal cash flows and its IRR exceeds its WACC, then the projects NPV must be positive. Question 6 2 out of 2 points Assume that the economy is enjoying a strong boom, and as a result interest rates and money costs generally are relatively high.The WACC for two mutually exclus ive projects that are being considered is 12%. Project S has an IRR of 20% while Project Ls IRR is 15%. The projects have the same NPV at the 12% current WACC. However, you believe that the economy will soon fall into a mild recession, and money costs and thus your WACC will soon decline. You also think that the projects will not be funded until the WACC has decreased, and their cash flows will not be affected by the change in economic conditions. Under these conditions, which of the following statements is CORRECT?Answer Selected Answer You should recommend Project L, because at the impudent WACC it will have the higher NPV. Correct Answer You should recommend Project L, because at the unexampled WACC it will have the higher NPV. Question 7 2 out of 2 points Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Assume that the project being considered has normal cash flows, with one outflow followed by a series of inflows. Answer Selected Answer The higher the WACC use d to calculate the NPV, the lower the reason NPV will be. Correct Answer The higher the WACC used to calculate the NPV, the lower the calculated NPV will be. Question 8 2 out of 2 points Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Answer Selected Answer An NPV profile graph is designed to give decision makers an idea about how a projects contribution to the sloppeds value varies with the cost of capital. Correct Answer An NPV profile graph is designed to give decision makers an idea about how a projects contribution to the fast(a)s value varies with the cost of capital. Question 9 2 out of 2 points Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Answer Selected Answer If two projects have the same cost, and if their NPV profiles cross in the upper right quadrant, then the project with the lower IRR probably has more of its cash flows coming in the after years. Correct Answer If two projects have the same cost, and if their NPV profiles cross in the uppe r right quadrant, then the project with the lower IRR probably has more of its cash flows coming in the later years. Question 10 2 out of 2 points Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Assume that the project being considered has normal cash flows, with one outflow followed by a series of inflows. Answer Selected Answer If a projects NPV is less(prenominal) than zero, then its IRR must be less than the WACC. Correct Answer If a projects NPV is less than zero, then its IRR must be less than the WACC. Question 11 2 out of 2 points Which of the following statements is CORRECT?Answer Selected Answer The NPV method assumes that cash flows will be reinvested at the WACC, while the IRR method assumes reinvestment at the IRR. Correct Answer The NPV method assumes that cash flows will be reinvested at the WACC, while the IRR method assumes reinvestment at the IRR. Question 12 0 out of 2 points Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Assume tha t the project being considered has normal cash flows, with one outflow followed by a series of inflows.Answer Selected Answer If a caller-up uses the same retribution indispensableness to evaluate all projects, say it requires a payback of 4 years or less, then the friendship will tend to reject projects with relatively myopic lives and accept long-lived projects, and this will cause its risk to increase over time. Correct Answer One drawback of the regular payback for evaluating projects is that this method does not right on account for the time value of money. Question 13 2 out of 2 points Which of the following statements is CORRECT?Assume that the project being considered has normal cash flows, with one outflow followed by a series of inflows. Answer Selected Answer A projects IRR is the discount rate that causes the PV of the inflows to equal the projects cost. Correct Answer A projects IRR is the discount rate that causes the PV of the inflows to equa l the projects cost. Question 14 2 out of 2 points Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Answer Selected Answer Projects with normal cash flows can have only one real IRR. Correct Answer Projects with normal cash flows can have only one real IRR. Question 15 0 out of 2 points Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Answer Selected Answer If a hard uses the discounted payback method with a required payback of 4 years, then it will accept more projects than if it used a regular payback of 4 years. Correct Answer Multiple IRRs can exist, but not multiple MIRRs. This is one reason some people favor the MIRR over the regular IRR. Question 16 0 out of 2 points When evaluating a new project, firms should include in the projected cash flows all of the following EXCEPTAnswer Selected Answer The salvage value of assets used for the project that will be recovered at the end of the projects life. Correct Answer old expenditures associated with a market test to determine the feasibility of the project, provided those costs have been expensed for tax purposes. Question 17 2 out of 2 points A firm is considering a new project whose risk is greater than the risk of the firms average project, based on all methods for assessing risk.In evaluating this project, it would be reasonable for focus to do which of the following? Answer Selected Answer Increase the cost of capital used to evaluate the project to reflect its higher-than-average risk. Correct Answer Increase the cost of capital used to evaluate the project to reflect its higher-than-average risk. Question 18 2 out of 2 points Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Answer Selected Answer A sunk cost is a cost that was incurred and expensed in the past and cannot be recovered if the firm decides not to go forward with the project. Correct Answer A sunk cost is a cost that was incurred and expensed in the past and cannot be recovered if the firm decides not to go forward with the project. Question 19 2 out of 2 points Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Answer Selected Answer An example of an externality is a situation where a bank opens a new office, and that new office causes deposits in the banks new(prenominal) offices to increase. Correct Answer An example of an externality is a situation where a bank opens a new office, and that new office causes deposits in the banks other offices to increase. Question 20 2 out of 2 points Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Answer Selected Answer Simulation psychoanalysis is a computerized version of scenario analysis where input variables are selected randomly on the basis of their probability distributions. Correct Answer Simulation analysis is a computerized version of scenario analysis where input variables are selected randomly on the basis of their probability distributions. Question 21 0 out of 2 points Whic h of the following statements is CORRECT?Answer Selected Answer The existence of any type of externality will reduce the calculated NPV versus the NPV that would exist without the externality. Correct Answer If one of the assets to be used by a potential project is already owned by the firm, and if that asset could be sold or leased to another firm if the new project were not undertaken, then the net after-tax proceeds that could be obtained should be charged as a cost to the project under consideration. Question 22 2 out of 2 points A company is considering a new project.The CFO plans to calculate the projects NPV by estimating the relevant cash flows for each year of the projects life (i. e. , the initial investment cost, the annual operating cash flows, and the terminal cash flow), then discounting those cash flows at the companys overall WACC. Which one of the following factors should the CFO be sure to INCLUDE in the cash flows when estimating the relevant cash fl ows? Answer Selected Answer The investment in working capital required to operate the project, even if that investment will be recovered at the end of the projects life. Correct Answer The investment in working capital required to operate the project, even if that investment will be recovered at the end of the projects life. Question 23 0 out of 2 points Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Answer Selected Answer Using accelerated depreciation earlier than straight line normally has no effect on a projects total projected cash flows nor would it affect the timing of those cash flows or the resulting NPV of the project. Correct Answer Using accelerated depreciation rather than straight line normally has the effect of speeding up cash flows and thus increasing a projects forecasted NPV. Question 24 0 out of 2 points Which of the following rules is CORRECT for capital budgeting analysis? Answer Selected Answer If a harvest-home is competitive w ith some of the firms other crossings, this fact should be incorporated into the estimate of the relevant cash flows. However, if the new product is complementary to some of the firms other products, this fact need not be reflected in the analysis. Correct Answer Only incremental cash flows, which are the cash flows that would result if a project is genuine, are relevant when making accept/reject decisions. Question 25 0 out of 2 points Which one of the following would NOT result in incremental cash flows and thus should NOT be included in the capital budgeting analysis for a new product? Answer Selected Answer Using some of the firms high-quality factory floor space that is currently unused to produce the proposed new product.This space could be used for other products if it is not used for the project under consideration. Correct Answer The cost of a study relating to the market for the new product that was completed last year. The results of this research were pos itive, and they led to the tentative decision to go ahead with the new product. The cost of the research was incurred and expensed for tax purposes last year. Question 26 2 out of 2 points The relative risk of a proposed project is best accounted for by which of the following procedures?Answer Selected Answer Adjusting the discount rate upward if the project is judged to have above-average risk. Correct Answer Adjusting the discount rate upward if the project is judged to have above-average risk. Question 27 2 out of 2 points Dalrymple Inc. is considering production of a new product. In evaluating whether to go ahead with the project, which of the following items should NOT be explicitly considered when cash flows are estimated?Answer Selected Answer The company has spent and expensed for tax purposes $3 one thousand million on research related to the new detergent. These silver cannot be recovered, but the research may benefit other projects that might be proposed in the future. Correct Answer The company has spent and expensed for tax purposes $3 million on research related to the new detergent. These funds cannot be recovered, but the research may benefit other projects that might be proposed in the future. Question 28 2 out of 2 points Which of the following should be considered when a company estimates the cash flows used to analyze a proposed project? Answer Selected Answer The new project is expected to reduce gross sales of one of the companys existing products by 5%. Correct Answer The new project is expected to reduce sales of one of the companys existing products by 5%. Question 29 2 out of 2 points Langston Labs has an overall (composite) WACC of 10%, which reflects the cost of capital for its average asset.Its assets interpolate widely in risk, and Langston evaluates low-risk projects with a WACC of 8%, average-risk projects at 10%, and high-risk projects at 12%. The company is considering the f ollowing projects Project Risk Expected pass away A High 15% B Average 12% C High 11% D Low 9% E Low 6% Which set of projects would maximize shareholder wealth? Answer Selected Answer A, B, and D. Correct Answer A, B, and D. Question 30 2 out of 2 points Which one of the following would NOT result in incremental cash flows and thus should NOT be included in the capital budgeting analysis for a new product?Answer Selected Answer A firm has spent $2 million on R&D associated with a new product. These costs have been expensed for tax purposes, and they cannot be recovered regardless of whether the new project is accepted or rejected. Correct Answer A firm has spent $2 million on R&D associated with a new product. These costs have been expensed for tax purposes, and they cannot be recovered regardless of whether the new project is accepted or rejected. Thursday, November 17, 2011 113319 PM EST OK

Adult/Youth Nonformal Vocational and Technical Education Essay

In 1974 the Ministry of shoaling developed non perfunctory vocational programs to serve out-of- teach youthfulnesss and adults. In esteem of policy measures and institutional reforms, the purpose of adult/youth and nonformal education is to provide an opportunity to those who were unable to avail themselves of formal educational opportunities. The objective is to provide vocational develop, along with basic literacy and numeracy skills, so that each individual can participate and contribute more effectively to his/her well-being, and to society.Such adult/youth and nonformal vocational good education is conducted on a nonformal basis through programs offered by campestral teaching centralizes, teach of Appropriate Farm Technology, Manzini Industrial pedagogy pump, to name a few. The hobby comprise some of the major adult/youth nonformal vocational and technical education education centers. Manzini Industrial Training Center-EmakhonweniAs a give of the pressing clai m for vocational and technical skills gentility as an alternative form of education, Manzini Industrial Training Center (MITC) was established with the aim of giving its trainees profitable and practical skills in a trade or craft which whitethorn help them find a job upon completion. The MITC provides skills training for unemployed youth between the ages of 18 and 25 years. These argon out-of-school youth who ar at risk.Fundamental to the program is the acquisition of basic vocational skills which will enable a young person to earn his/her own living whether by self- or waged function. In most of the courses offered at the Center, upon completion of the two year course in basic skills, the trainees take the relevant Swaziland Government Trade Test-Grade III with the intention of going on to Government Trade Test level-Grade II.This enables those who have not had the opportunity to complete high school (grade 12) to obtain a qualification which is recognized for pay purposes, i n the wage employment sector. However, for those trainees whose desire is to become self-employed, they can habituate for signalment in the Business trouble Extension architectural plan (BMEP), a one year course which offers facilities and training, under the sheltered modelshop concept, to prospective entrepreneurs. The MITC has an enrolment of over 200 trainees receiving skills training in 13 areas.Agriculture, secure, and Upholstery are one year courses in duration whereas grammatical construction, Carpentry, Electrical, Metal Work, Motor mechanics, Plumbing, Printing, Panel Beating, Small locomotive Repair, and Spray Painting are two years in duration. The approach employed in the training utilizes a combination of on the job training and theory lectures. Remaining as the principal training approach is Training through payoff (Manzini Industrial Training Center, Annual Report 1990/91).Business Management Extension Program In 1986 the management of Manzini Industrial T raining Center (MITC) established the Business Management Extension Program (BMEP). BMEP is an indigenous small effort development project set up to combat the problem of unemployed youth who have already acquired vocational technical skills. With a grant from united States Agency for International Development (USAID), an administration general anatomying, wareho social occasion, and eight workshops were create.BMEP is a unique institution in Swaziland that fills a specific niche training and technical economic aid for small and micro crinklees and the development of new enterprises (Gamedze, 1993, Personal interview). BMEPs mission is to promote small enterprise development by providing trade and business organization skills training, individual business consultancy, and financial helper to persons who are matured, have job experience and vocational skills, work for themselves full-time, and exhibit entrepreneurial traits.The mission statement contributes to the goal of incr easing employment generated by Swazi-owned and/or managed section of the economy and expand the Swazi-owned or managed small business sector. (Gamedze, 1993, Personal interview). The primary goal of BMEP is to assist its clients in transforming income generating activities into small business enterprises which are operated as viable economic entities. In doing so, BMEP seeks to improve its clients ability to produce quality products/services and to effectively manage their business activities.BMEP is governed by a Board of Directors however the day to day operations are the responsibility of the Director assisted by a program manager responsible for training and extension, and a finance manager who oversees the functions of the organization and administration of the loan scheme. BMEP extension officers are serving a total of 94 clients. They provide business assistance to 47 clients who also have received loans, 16 clients who are receiving business assistance only, and 31 clients w ho are in the assessment phase.BMEP is providing business assistance to 7 tenants in the BMEP sheltered workshops (Gamedze, 1993). BMEP has established relationships and linkages with other organizations that are involved in some kind of economic/business activities, and therefore identified areas of specific need for BMEPs assistance. BMEP has formed strong linkages with other organizations involved in both urban and rural economic/business activities. These include among others Women in Development (WID), unsophisticated Education Centers (REC), Swaziland Farmers Development Foundation (SFDF).BMEP has established good relationships with financial institutions (e. g. , commercial banks) in which their representatives participate in BMEP training sessions and workshops as imaginativeness persons (Gamedze, 1993). Nhlangano Agricultural Skills Training Center The Nhlangano Agricultural Skills Training Center is an institution with an agricultural focus but supported by four other te chnical training programs, namely, Carpentry, Building and Construction, Motor Mechanics, and Metal Work. The Center had its first intake in 1992/93.When the Center is in full swing, a business management program to develop entrepreneurial skill will be put in place. Aimed at the youth usually referred to as street kids who are at risk, which includes the underprivileged, the unemployed, the educationally and socially disadvantaged, and school dropouts the Nhlangano Agricultural Skills Training Center (NASTC) has given the youth of Swaziland another lease on life (Malan, 1992). This recently constructed skills training center offers training over a duration of two years.Modeled after the Manzini Industrial Training Center (MITC), the Nhlangano Agricultural Skills Training Center (NASTC) has the objective of training people toward self-employment or earning a wage in the agricultural sector of the economy. The establishment of such a center that provides on-the-job training in Swazil and is of significance in that it plays a major role in promoting self-sufficiency among young people. On the other hand, the underprivileged young persons, those with limited formal education, are catered for in so far as skill acquisition is concerned (The Swazi Observer, 1992).Table 7. Manazini Industrial Training Center Enrollment, 1990/91 Trainee Course Male Female Agriculture 9 7 Building 28 0 Carpentry 21 0 Electrical Repairs 10 0 Metal Work 20 0 Motor Mechanics 21 1 Panel Beating/Spray Painting 9 0 Plumbing 6 0 Printing 4 5 Sewing 0 28 Upholstery 5 3 133 44 Upgrading trainees to Trade Test Grade II level 14 0 Total 147 44 School of Appropriate Farm Technology.The School of Appropriate Farm Technology (SAFT) is a nonformal and vocational agriculture school that targets secondary/high school leavers and drop-outs who cannot proceed to formal postsecondary education for one reason or another. The aim of SAFT is to provide high s chool leavers with relevant vocational agricultural skills and experiences to enable them to increase agricultural production at home in their local communities, and also earn an income from sales of produce (Sibisi, 1981).The school leavers catered to by this School are those with little or no prospect of getting a job in the formal labor sector. This is a rapidly growing segment of the population of unemployed youth who may soon dominate the total population in numerical terms (Cousins, 1983). Entrants to the School need a minimum of education in the sense that they are expected to have completed primary school (Grade VII), at least. However, those responsible for additions have stressed motivation toward farming as one major requirement.The adjustment of the School averages 20-25 students, the majority of whom are boys. The age range of students is 18-25 years. The School has a capacity to enroll 40 students. Although the applications may range from 100 to 200 and admission may approximate the full capacity of 40 students, after the Preentry course of two calendar weeks duration, students dropout as they experience difficulty coping with the practical demands of the course. Rural Education Centers.In pursuance of the policy on the improvement of the quality of life and the general standard of living of the rural people, the Government of Swaziland established eight Rural Education Centers in 1978. Aiming at improving the socio-economic status of the rural people in Swaziland, the Rural Education Centers were established with the following specific objectives in sound judgement (Ministry of Education, n. d. ) To provide formal schooling to rural youth, and non-formal instruction to adults and unemployed school leavers. To instruct in vocational education through training in confiscate skills which may lead to self-employment and self-reliance. To assess needs and initiate projects to coordinate services, resources, and activities of Government and Non -Governmental Organizations involved in rural development. To serve as a community resource center where educational, economic and social activities may be developed and focused providing facilities that may be used for non-formal education purposes.Seven of the Rural Education Centers (RECs) were built at secondary schools whereas the 81 was built at a primary (elementary) school. In practice, REC programs have in the beginning served rural women, especially in training of skills for income generation. The institutionalize beneficiaries, in the main, have been rural women, and also some men, and school leavers, who enter vocational training courses and participate in community projects (Ministry of Education, 1988). Bosco Skils CenterBosco Skills Center is a Youth Enterprise Scheme for Self-Employment with the goal of (a) providing suitable workshop space for the development of small businesses, and (b) offering suitable training in trades and business skills primarily for those neglected and forgotten and at-risk young people who wish to be self-employed. The small business person (the experienced entrepreneur) joins the Skills Center to operate and improve his/her business, and for the use of the Skills Centers facilities, he/she makes a contribution by training a maximum of three young persons (trainees) for self-employment over a two year period.In addition to the training provided by the experienced entrepreneur, the trainee business person attends afternoon classes in basic Mathematics, English and Business Management Skills. Mathematics and English are each taught two hours a week whereas, Business Management Skills is taught one hour a week by the Business Management Extension Program (BMEP) (McDonnell, Personal Interview). The Skills Center has 60 small business trainees for its first group of intake who undergo vocational skills training under 21 experienced entrepreneurs.The trainees, who mustiness be 18 years upon admission, are given three mo nths to decide whether this kind of vocational training is suitable for them, and during this period they also work in close cooperation with the Centers Training Coordinator. The admission process entails interviews conducted by the experienced entrepreneurs who, select three young trainee businesspersons to train.Once admitted, the trainee receives E10. 00 (about US $3.30) a week to cover off-pocket expenses drawn from the trainees Fund to which the experienced entrepreneur, for operating his/her own business at the Center, has made a contribution as part of the agreement to use the Skills Center workshop and facilities.The fee for one year is E150. 00 (about US $50. 00) payable in three installments of E50. 00 ($16. 66) by the trainee business person (McDonnell, 1993). The Skills Center has eight workshops, and offers vocational skills training for self-employment in the following areas Motor mechanics Auto electrical Panel beating and spray painting Upholstery Carpentry Wel ding/metal work Plumbing Dressmaking and tailoring Sewing Pottery Refrigeration repair Radio and T.V. repair Printing Hairdressing. Upon joining the Skills Center the experienced entrepreneur takes on the following financial commitments Contribution to the cost of electricity Contribution to the cost of water Contribution to the salary of the show/display room manager Contribution to a trainee fund Payment for telephone use Payment for transport use Currently each experienced entrepreneur makes an agreed contribution of E165.00 (about US $55. 00) a month to cover the above costs. The amount to be paid for the above costs is established by the Executive of the Skills Center Management Committee which reports to the Bosco Center Board, the top policy making body. Unlike the Manzini Training Center or the Nhlangano Agricultural Skills Training Center (NASTC) whose target population group are school leavers with a Junior Certificate (grade 10) or there about, Bosco Skills Center reaches out for the young people with much less formal education who have no hope of anything else.They constitute the very bottom population group of young people with very little schooling. They are educationally deprived, socioeconomically disadvantaged and are at-risk of not achieving the goals of education, acquiring the knowledge, skills and dispositions to become productive members of society (Natriello, McDill, & Pallas, 1990, p. 8). They comprise the majority of the young and unemployed whose hope for making living lies in self-employment since their formal schooling leaves them with little or no prospect of getting a job in the formal labor sector of the economy.Powered by greenstone3 Background clemency Corps in Somaliland is implementing the Somali Youth Leaders Initiative (SYLI). Component Two of the SYLI focuses on workforce development and building the technical and managerial capabilities of Somaliland youth to engage technical and vocational training and rel ated livelihood business. These activities complement SYLIs other components by increasing the number of Somali youth with the aright skills and training.Generally, the main challenge with Vocational Educational schools/centers in Somaliland is to make their teaching relevant to the current needs of the local job trade. There are a lot of things that constrain their ability to do this including poor education levels of Vocational Education students outdated and overly theoretical curricula, lack of incentives to connect students to the job market and lack of connections between the Vocational Educational staff and current industry needs.The Vocational Training and Non-Formal Education Specialist should assist in making curricula self-propelled and practical to the current needs of the job market and design programs and incentives to link students and their teachers to growth areas of the Somaliland work force and the economy. Component Summary The Vocational Training and Non-For mal Education Specialist will provide expertise in a number of areas, including new approaches to training, including in-service courses, internships, work-study, apprenticeships, and use of ICT etc.Development of appropriate curriculum and innovative training methods to provide the skills for new entrants into commercial business will be a key outcome. It is important that all curricula developed by the project be grammatical gender sensitive and socially inclusive to appropriately channelise relevant knowledge to a variety of audiences. Furthermore, provide technical support to stakeholders and partners in the sub sectors. let out duties and Responsibilities.The Vocational Training and Non-Formal Education Specialist will undertake a number of innovative non-traditional approaches to gender sensitive and socially inclusive knowledge transfer and workforce development. The Specialist will ensure that interventions that are implemented to improve the performance of vocational educ ations schools are sustainable by continually obtaining Somali stakeholders introduce from the various organizations engaged in training. The Specialist will work to sustainably build Somali capacity to provide the right kind of training, in the right place and time and tailored to Somaliland.SYLIs interventions will enhance the capacity of the selected vocational colleges to become Centers of Excellence COEs in vocational education and outreach, using the COE as a model for other schools/centers to follow. The Specialist will be responsible for devising programs to attract more ladies/women into these institutions and will work with the Ministries of Youth and Sport, Labour and Education to build upon the accomplishments of the USAIDs other Education programs, EUs vocational education program, etc to expand adult education opportunities particularly to women and to youth. http//reliefweb. int/node/489716.

HSP3M Essay: Nature vs. Nurture Essay

Your bear witness must(prenominal) have a well-defined and debatable thesis. Your position on the topic must be consistent and clear. An argumentative stress does not merely assert an opinion it presents an argument, and that argument must be supported by data, verifiable facts, and historic references, all of which must be from nonbiased starting times.In addition to your assigned readings, you must have a minimum of three additional sources. Only one source from the Internet is permitted. All Internet sources must be nonbiased from a reputable website. A source that fails to meet this criterion will be rejected.FormatThe essay must follow proper essay style and structure.Introductory ParagraphIntroduce the topic to the readerPresent a clear, precise thesis rumorBriefly outline the 3 main criteria used to prove your thesis A closing sentenceBody ParagraphsTopic sentence which clearly introduces on of the criteria that you briefly outlined in your introduction Use specific evide nce to support your firstproofFollow the point-proof- input modelExplicitly connect your commentary to your thesis statement A closing/transition sentenceConclusionBriefly outline the three criteria that were used in each body divide Restate your thesisProvide your reader with some additional point to consider Do not introduce new materialWorks Cited look up to your class notes and your student agendaYou need to include a minimum of seven sourcesYou are permitted to use only one source from the Internet also-ran to submit a Works Cited page will be considered an act of academic dishonesty and you will receive a mark of zero.StyleYour essay should be between 1000 and 1200 words. Your essay must be typed and double-spaced using 12 pt. Times New Roman font. Page margins must be standard. Failure to meet this criterion could result in a mark of zero. I do not want a title page. Instead, in the pep pill left hand corner of the first page, write your name, the date, the course code, an d your instructors name. You must submit the attached rubric with your final essay.Assigned ReadingsThe son Who Was Raised As A GirlMy Genes Made Me Do ItMajor Personality Study Finds That Traits Are Mostly Inherited A Flawed warm up Over IdeaDue Date Tuesday, October 27th

E-Procurement And E-Logistics

our site CUSTOM ESSAY WRITING note focus Dissertation Ideas ABSTRACTIn this paper, we analyze the e-procurement and e-logistics of the dell Inc. Company. This volition include a brief overview of the company, an exploration of its Customer Relationship Management, the Supply Chain care and an analysis of the various parcels utilize by dell Inc in promoting its affinity marketing.INTRODUCTION Today, many people have discovered the signifi kindlece of E-commerce. E-commerce, also known as electronic commerce refers to air transactions and communication via computers particularly over the profit and networks (Botha, Bothma and Geldenhuys, 2008 p.23). This involves buy and selling of service and goods, and transfer of funds among other commercial communications through the internet, mainly through the World-Wide Web (Botha, Bothma and Geldenhuys, 2008 p.23). E-commerce takes air in different situations such as surrounded by businesses and customers (B2C), between supers tar business/company and another (B2B), and between customer and customer (C2C).It is mainly divided up into two main parts, which are e-procurement and e-logistics. E-procurement is defined as an electronic method of conducting business transactions while e-logistics refers to the transfer of goods sold over the internet to customers (Botha, Bothma and Geldenhuys, 2008 p.24). A well implement e-procurement constitution is highly effective in connecting businesses and other business processes with suppliers while running all interactions between them.According to Botha, Bothma and Geldenhuys (2008 p.23), the development and development of technology, many businesses now sell their products through computer technology, which is a brilliant way of making companies reduce overhead costs and reach a huge customer base. Thus, e-procurement benefits not only the business owners, but also customers since they can shop without leaving their homes. Also, customers can easily find the l owest price of products when buying their goods via the internet. In this paper, we analyze the e-procurement and e-logistics of the dingle Inc. Company. dingle INCORPORATEDdell Inc. is a computer company that was established by Michael S. Dell, in 1984 (Krauss 2003 p.7). It offers a wide regularize of technology product categories (Krauss (2003 p.8). These products range from personal computers to services such as storage solutions. Also, it gives a variety of services, which range from business services and configur satisfactory knowledge technology including product-related support services, consulting and applications and infrastructure technology (Krauss, 2003 p.8).As stated by Levy (1999 p.20), Dell Inc. operates in four global business segments, which include public, Large Enterprise, Consumer, and comminuted and Medium Business. The company designs its own products, manufactures and markets them, sells, as well as supports a range of products and services, which can be m odified to individual requirements of customers (Perret and Jaffeux, 2007 p.4). Dell Inc. is considered among the companies that are well-nigh profit sufficient. The company offers the nearly innovative customer service, as well as product custom configuration in the world (Perret and Jaffeux, 2007 p.5). For this reason, the company is faced with the dispute of satisfying the customers needs while maintaining a stable relationship with them.E-PROCUREMENT AT DELLDell Inc. is widely known for selling its computers and others services through the internet to other business (B2B) and to individual customers (B2C) (Perret and Jaffeux, 2007 p.5). B2B refers to business transactions between one company and another such as business customers, suppliers and distributors. The B2C refers to business transactions between a company and consumers. At the beginning of the 1990s, Dell Inc. attempted to distribute wares by retailing. However, the management found out later that this method was un profitable for business (Gattorna, 2003 p.51). Hence, Dell Inc. decided to key on boosting its customer support and services by allowing customers to make battle arrays directly (Gattorna, 2003 p.52). This was considered a unique strategy for Dell customization.Recently, Dell Inc. improved its sourcing and buying processes by implementing a leading e-procurement solution known as Ariba Buyer (Krauss, 2003 p.8). In crop to ease the business processes between Dell Inc. and its supplier companies, Ariba Buyer which is an e-procurement solution is used. It is quite useful in automating and streamlining sourcing. (Li, 2007 p.20). In earlier years, making purchase orders at Dell was a highly expectant process since company workers filled out forms for each purchase process every time they ordered an item, which included collecting about ten benediction signatures (Li, 2007 p.21).The buyers were then expected to re-enter the information into two different systems that included a home- grown Access database and the legacy purchasing system. This paper-based process was challenging for Dell to runway its purchases by commodity, as well as analyze its purchasing patterns in terms of where, how much and from whom the supplies were bought, hence the change in its procurement process. Thus, Dell Inc. implemented an e-procurement solution known as Ariba Buyer.E-procurement enabled Dell to streamline its catering base. This helped in the elimination of maverick spending, as well as standardization of the ordering processes for its suppliers. (Krauss, 2003 p.8). This was followed, by Dells move, to assess 3 e-procurement systems depending on five criteria. These criteria included a user-friendly boundary, cost-effectiveness, and integration with existing back-end system (Krauss, 2003 p.8). Others included e-commerce links to most of Dells supplying companies, and compatibility with the current IT policy of Dell servers (Li, 2007 p.20).According to Gattorna (2003 p.50) , close to seven months were exhausted by the personnel that were responsible for implementing Ariba. This time was spent in developing twenty interfaces that would facilitate connection of Ariba buyer with Dells legacy systems. They created linkages for Ariba and Dells purchase order, catalog data, cost center, account code validation, and employee data among other systems (Gattorna, 2003 p.50). This was made to ascertain that all the processed orders had been validated. This resulted in a final product, which facilitates making purchases online. This product is known as Dell Internet Requisition Tool (DIREQT) (Gattorna, 2003 p.51).Currently, DIREQT has made it easy for Dell employees to complete purchasing orders online by loging into DIREQT Web site, as well as conducting searches for certain products, suppliers or services, which usually give accurate status reports (Levy, 1999 p.23). Immediately, Ariba Buyer forwards the catalog items and requisition straight to the right mana ger at the cost center who signs the order electronically. The system then automatedally creates an approving chain before directing it to an employee network. (Gattorna, 2003 p.51). However, if the product ordered is not present in the catalogue, Ariba Buyer includes a Dell buyer to source the product and hands over the request for last signatures (Perret and Jaffeux, 2007 p.6).After the requisition has been approved, it is moved to the Ariba Commerce Services Network (ASCN). ASCN is a overlap network infrastructure that helps to connect with buyers and marketplaces, on the Ariba Business to Business (B2B). Commerce stand (Perret and Jaffeux, 2007 p.6). Ariba uses ASCN to communicate its orders to suppliers, which includes shipping through e-mail, faxes, Extensive Markup Language (XML) and electronic data interchange (EDI) (Perret and Jaffeux, 2007 p.6). Moreover, Ariba Buyer also accelerates the payment process in Dell Inc.The receipts that Dells central receiving department pr epares for wares are brought into the organization and matched automatically with the right invoice. This is then fed into the system by the account payable processors (Bothma and Geldenhuys, 2008 p.25). In addition, the purchasers create receipts of the service given to them, which is also matched in an automatic manner. Therefore, this practice helps to avoid the early routine of service invoices, which is time-consuming, when making purchases for approval.As stated by Botha, Bothma and Geldenhuys (2008 p.25), with the Ariba Buyer at Dell, the requisition cycle time is plausibly to be reduced by 62%, and lessen operation costs by 61%. However, Dell Inc. believes that it stands to benefit on a larger carapace from the perception into the buying process attained through combining customers information. Moreover, through the use of Ariba, Dell is able to gather information necessary to evaluate its supply base and re-evaluate key business to market communications services, office p roducts and consulting, among many more kinds of expenditures (Gattorna, 2003 p.50).CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT According to Perret and Jaffeux (2007 p.7), Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is the creation and maintenance of relations with customers. The key aim of Dell is to offer its customers technologically reliable customer service requirements. Perret and Jaffeux (2007 p.7) argue that the computer software that help in facilitation facilitate Dells CRM include marketing automation software, a system that benefits the sales, and custom designed Web pages that contain purchase data.According to Ross (2010 p.88), today, one fifth of standard-based computers sold in the world is Dells product. The key opinion of Dell Inc. is to sell computers directly to customers. This will increase their success in the computer business. (Ross, 2010 p.88). Before Dell Inc. invented the made-to-order concept, its customers used to buy its products from electronic shops and retail stor es. In this case, customers interacted only with the salesperson of the store and not the manufacturer. Therefore, Dell introduced the concept of interacting directly with the customer via the internet so as to fulfil the demands of its clients and deliver quality services.E-LOGISTICS AT DELL INC. For Dell Inc., the E-logistics has entirely changed it way of distributing its products. Traditionally, Dell used to pick up components from the warehouses of suppliers then collect them in its central or regional distribution centres, and finally merge them in stock in order to deliver the final products to customers (Ross, 2010 p.88). Currently, through implementation of e-logistics, Dell Inc. can now pick up components from the ware houses of suppliers and then forward the merging of components made during the move through to the logistic-service providers through USP or Airborne Express (Li, 2007 p.36). This has resulted in less fixed costs spent in warehouse centers and distribution , no product technological obsolescence, and no stock-keeping units (SKU).SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AT DELL INC.Supply Chain Management (SCM) is a system that Dell established to ensure the availability of dead computer components for its customers on demand and location. SCM describes how the company manages how raw materials are transformed into the end products and how products and services get to all its consumers (William, 2003 p.150). This has enabled the company to develop a soused bond with its supplier companies and consumers.In this regard, Mencarini (2003 p.19) states that Dell Inc. have one of the most effective SCM system in the world, and that it is focusing on creating the best SCM through the i2. This will improve the supply chain process through connecting its suppliers and planners in order to satisfy the requirements, as well as demands of their customers.SOFTWARE USED BY DELL IN PROMOTING RELATIONSHIP MARKETINGDell also uses a variety of software to promote relat ionship marketing such as Hotlink, Premier Pages and an intensify CRM system, among others (Gattorna, 2003 p.57). Its database software is highly efficient and effective with customer relationship management, which stores tables of data used to check the information of customers and establish promotional campaigns. These databases mainly include the information of customers, their products and interests. According to Gattorna (2003 p.57), customer database helps to increase profits since it contains the information of clients, which determines the efficient and effective ways to target and divide the consumers.Hotlink is an automation software program, which facilitates tergeting and marketing communication, monitoring of customers and market development (Mencarini, 2003 p.21). This software gives Dell a free opportunity to advertise its products through the word of mouth. Also, it impacts its customer base to ensure that customers receive better services than before. Premier Pages are a transparent online system/software custom designed Web pages, which contain all the purchasing data (Gattorna, 2003 p.57). In addition, the software contains a paperless ordering process, which captures the technology configurations of customers. Mencarini (2003 p.21) argues that Dell created Premier Pages in order to gather less clientele details than they already have and develop a win-win situation that is more realistic. This starts when the clients places their orders for a computer and built later.Another system that Dell uses is an enhanced CRM system, helped by an information system company called the IS Partners (Moon, 2003 p.45). ProClarity offers a extensive analytical ability that highlights negative and positive areas of the business. Moreover, the company breaks down its sales by region where each team enables Dell to measure its own curve and success. ProClarity significantly benefits all the financial sections of the company. It also helps the Dell staff to easily access detailed demographic information about customers. The marketing department is able to follow product sales, customer activity and marketing mixes via this software. The management can follow activities in customer accounts, and act on lapsed quotes.Additionally, Dell installed the e-commerce software i2 Collaboration Planner, i2 Supply Chain Planner and i2 Factory Planner in order to meet its supply chain needs (Moon, 2003 p.45). This is applicable in the management of build-order procedures that exist between placing orders and customer support. The software enables Dell Inc. to classify customers and target them through their most preferred medium, obtain and analyze results (Moon, 2003 p.45). Moreover, Dell Inc. has signed an accord with Part-Miner (Gattorna, 2003 p.51). Part-Miner is a vertical portal in electronic components industry, which provides information and helps to meet the demand and supply of the components.FUTURE PLANS OF DELL INCIn future, Dell plans to update its processes of purchase such as the establishment of online auctions for products and services like printing, shipping, and paper (Li, 2007 p.20). The company also plans to make order status, payment information and receipts easily affable to suppliers online. In coming years, Dell intends to expand its catalogue base and purchase choices by convincing its main suppliers to use the Ariba Business to Business Commerce computer programme (Li, 2007 p.20).CONCLUSIONCRM-SCM integration tries to satisfy clients through prompt delivery of products, ensuring its accessibility and maintain the manufacturers profits and returns. Thus, there are several lessons that can be drawn from Dells application of e-business. This trend can be emulated by other organizations in the industry. This will result in crack of better services to customers. It can be portrayed via the way Dell Inc. uses CRM to its advantage. Customer satisfaction will increase their trust in the organization, im proving its reputation. In addition, custom-building a PC desired by the clients has formed a particularly strong relationship between Dell and its customers (Moon, 2003 p.50). In addition to this, implementing technology in a phased fashion has helped Dell to achieve a strong relationship with its clients. Dell set up simulated environments in order to support the i2 system in blotches without affecting the live form. Dell ensured that all stages of the completed process allowed future growth of the company before developing the whole system. Hence, this reduced endangerment and increasing efficiency.Another significant lesson from Dell would be to conk the link from the customer to the supplier, while maximizing its operation efficiency as well as customer satisfaction (Ross,2010 p.92). As a result, customers were able to spend less money on purchasing customized machines. This is because Dell approved the savings that resulted from managing its inventories efficiently. The comp any was, therefore, able to share information with suppliers about customer requirements and buying patterns in real-time.REFERENCESBotha, J., Bothma, C. & Geldenhuys, P. 2008. Managing E-commerce in Business, New York,Juta and Company Ltd.Gattorna, J. 2003. Gower handbook of supply chain management, Burlington, Gower PublishingLtd.Krauss, M. 2003. Dell looks to Sears to extend buyer reach. Marketing News, April 28, 2003,Vol. 37, Issue 9.Li. L. 2007. Supply chain management concepts, techniques and practices enhancing the valuethrough collaboration, Tokyo,World Scientific.Moon, K. 2003. Dell Computers A Leader in CRM. Retrieved February 20, 2010Mencarini A. 2003. E-Business Dell Case Study, UK, Strathclyde Business School.Perret, F. & Jaffeux, C. 2007. Essentials of logistics and management, London, EPFL Press.Levy, R. H. 1999. The Visible Marketer Dells CRM model stresses transparent processes. Available fromhttp//directmag.com/mag/marketing_visible_marketer_dells/index.htmlAccesse d 20th February 2012Ross, D. F. 2010. Introduction to Supply Chain Management Technologies. London, CRC Press.William C. 2003. The true content of supply chain management. Logistics Management, June 2003, Vol. 42, Issue 6.

Relationship between Learning and Grading

To understand the relationship between evaluation and attainment, we need to understand the evaluation pattern currently in use. take 1, shows superficial concern on the work done by students. It takes for granted that the work done by students must be graded. Level 2 asks if tralatitious assessment or authentic evaluation, which would delve deeper into students achievements? Level 3 enquires the need of evaluating students. The idea of wanting to bonk about the student feat itself-importance is objectionable.Labeling students on the base of performance often misjudges them. Student performance does not show any improvement on strict assessment. On the other hand, when it is easier to score, the learners do not typeset inferior work. Often the same teacher may put different grades to the same work when assessed at two different times. Thus the variation in score indicates subjective assessment .It makes learning incompatible.Motivation is an important aspect of assessment. If t he motivation is inherent, then the student learns for his own sake, on the other hand, when the motivation is external, learning is for a purpose, the purpose being escaping a punishment or expecting a reward. Both be conflicting in nature. The findings reveal that students performance suffers and they exhibit lesser interest and focus on the task, if they know that they will be graded. Rote learning falls apart when the students know that they will be graded. Japanese students exhibit less interest in the subject and willingness to answer difficult questions, when they know they would be examined. Thus using grades to evaluate students made them spurn interest, instill the fear of failure and disheartened their learning and creativity. (Butler and Nissan 1986, P.215).Some educators believe that providing feedback in form of grades is inadequate. It does not tell the student, where he or she went wrong, and the scope for improvement. Eric Schaps (1993) knowing the demand and sup port models. The demand model highlights the students performance as chosen and earned making education an investment and preparation of a future worker. The support model is learner oriented making students responsible in the tasks they have chosen. It teaches that supportive and engaging environment is wanted more than improvement.The 5 main principles of assessment are 1.In no way should evaluation stop curiosity or instill fear. 2. Interest sparked in students can be read by observation by experienced teachers. 3. School can become a caring place, making students feel free to discuss problems and seek help. 4. sound judgment should be directly related to quality of curriculum. It is important to know if the student has received anything worthwhile from the curriculum.5 Students to play a decisive role in evaluation, to know that it is a learning experience.In case Grades are a must, it is important that they are supplemented by adequate comments. Gradation should not be done, while the students are still learning. A teacher should not mark students on a curve, saying only few are eligible for top marks. It is destructive to the self esteem of the student. Grades should never be given for effort, for it creates an opposite effect. Teachers need to keep an eye on the interest level of the curriculum too.

Eva Duarte de Peron Essay

Eva Duarte de Peron started her demeanor in Los Toldos in Buenos Aires. She was born on May 7 1919. Her father spent some quantify in high put down in the semi govern workforcetal ladder where he was sufficient to acquire great wealth.Her father died through a road apoplexy in 1926 leading to the family to lead a poor life. At this moment, Eva was still in primary school. As she grew older, she took very much of her life thinking on what she would do in her life. She was active in local theaters and spent much of her young life as an actor. She also engaged in poetry where she would right poems and finish recitations. She had the vision that her c aloneing was in the public eye and therefore she refused to be just a small town girl. She collaborated with Tango singer Augustin Magadi whom she went with to the city of Buenos Aires where she started her life as an actress.She arrived in Buenos Aires in the3 1930s. By 1945, she had already become a star in acting. She was go thr oughd in numerous radio shows and appeared in some plays. She joined a company of Armado Disepolo who was one of the best directors at that time. In 1943, she joined a radio station known as Radio Belgrano in 1943 where she started a series where she continued until 1945. It is at this time when the political climate had started growing hot because the elections were near (Del Testa & Lemoine pg 144-146).Eva got in a relationship with Juan Peron who was the direct of National department of labor. They faced some hardships at the beginning of their relationship. In 1945, Peron was asked to leave his office. This enhanced Eva to start questing for power when she realized that Peron was out of power. This motivated her to plunk off her ideas.She was able to influence others by making her own own(prenominal) appeals to the workers and military. She asked for favour of all the sight on the basis on their personal verity to Juan Peron. This shows one of the qualities of drawing card ship which she showed because this was an effective tactic by requesting people to do something that is not necessary for them to do (Gunson & Chamberlain pg 221-222). This is a tactic, which Eva used in the rest of her political life.Eva accompanied her husband in his campaign trails where at each campaign she greeted people and introduced her husband to give speech. In 1946, Peron won the elections with a landslide and became the twenty-ninth president of Argentina. The determinant of Eva to come on what she wanted us seen in whole of her life. She worked tirelessly to make her husband gain the power that he aspired. She was able to label goals, which were achievable throughout her political career.This began when she was taken to labor secretariat where she was supposed to develop a labor policy for women (Adams pg 16). Despite the opposition that she got from men who apprehension that women were not supposed to hold such powerful positions, she was able to accomplish all, wha t was required of her in her position. The opposition did not deter her from doing what was expected of her (Chasteen & Wood pg 214-215).She was a charismatic leader who showed evident strong need for power. She would work long hours during the day and during the night so that she would get her work done. She also used to gain influence and impress her followers with furs and expensive clothes and jewellery. After years of fighting for women rights and freedom in Argentina, a law was passed in 1947, which gave women the right to tinct suffrage.Eva worked with legislators, women who gathered in the civic centers, delegates who would come to see her and used the media to advertise the cause of equal suffrage to women. Her persistence and commitments was clear, as she would broadcast personal messages to all women urging them to join the fight for human rights. She possessed practical intelligence which helped her to network her ideas and which led to success. It is during this time t hat women in Argentina started seeing Eva as their representative (Lewis pg 195-196). This is because she would motivate them and also encouraged and pushed them to go as far as they could in their lives.Women movements acted as good stepping stone for Eva. She attained the position of the president of the Peronista Womens Party. As a result of her leadership skills throughout the fight for women suffrage, women put their loyalty in her. They put trust on her to make the right political decisions on their behalf.This lead to women to vote for Peron in the 1951 election as a show of allegiance to Eva because of her good leadership. It is believed that it is Evas constant workings with the descamisados or the shirtless ones that gave Peron the much political power that he enjoyed. Eva was able to make Eva Peron Foundation, which was established in 1948 to stand until 1955 when the military dismantled it. (Aufderheide pg 159).Another characteristic that made Eva be a good leader is tha t she was able to articulate her goals, which had deep roots in the mind of her followers and in their hearts. She led the jobless, the laborers and the jobless. She was able to tell them what they wanted to hear and supplied them with what they needed in order to live.She was able to connect what she told the people with her upbringing. She used herself as an example of what they could be because herself she came from a humble background to attain the position that she held. She gave people of Argentina hope and self confidence in their lives. This shows the kind of charismatic leader she was which helped people to be loyal to her.Eva had a social put back with Argentineans people. She provided them with hospitals, schools and houses. As a result of these connections, they gave her their everlasting loyalty. One of her greatest achievement was the construction of a huge housing project known as Eva city. (Chasteen & Wood pg 214-215). It consisted of four thousand homes where many people lived. This enhanced the connection that she had with the people.Eva made also of self sacrifices by working long hours and she showed total trueness to her work. She would take breaks to go to benefits and to attend functions, which were established by the workers. This loyalty and dedication made people have so much love for her. She sent personal funds to Italy to assist the poor people in Italy.It is this characteristic that people liked in Eva because they were able to see the more personal side of the leader and see the devotion she had to their cause by sacrificing her personal resources. Eva had great amount of surgency in her work. She was very dynamic, exuded self confidence and never showed any signs of staggering.She wanted people to look at her for help and she wanted them to see her as their savior. She showed dominance in political matters and her extrovert character in 1947 when she addressed six atomic number 6 women. It is here where she insisted her name to become the battle cry for women allover the world. She was very courageous in his persistence for women to be given the same rights as men especially when the issue of women suffrage was a hot topic in Argentina (Spengler pg 27-30).She was also an expert in matters of social welfare. She received also of assess from other countries for the social services that she offered. She received the medal and ribbon of the Legion of Honor by the French government. This made her to be elected as a knight to French government. She also received the Great Cross of Isabel the Catholic that is the highest decoration in Spain. Her transformational leadership led the country to become new-fashioned Argentina.She help in reduction of joblessness, hunger and poverty among the people. Her vision of creating a new society for her and the people realty (Lewis pg 195-196). As a result of the connection that she had with her followers, she was able to target what was most great importance to the mass es by taking an active role in every project. Eva result remain to be remembered in Argentina and in all parts of the world because of her leadership during her times. This is because of all the contribution that she made in the society despite the criticisms that were directed towards her because she was a lady. However, she will be remembered for proving her critics wrong and proving that women can also be leaders just like men (Chasteen & Wood pg 214-215).Work citedAdams Jerome. Liberators, Patriots, and Leaders of Latin America, 2nd edition, New York,McFarland & Co., 2010.Aufderheide Arthur .The scientific study of mummies, New York CambridgeUniversity Press 2003.Chasteen John & Wood James. Problems in modern Latin American history sources andinterpretations completely revised and updated, Lanham, Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.Del Testa David & Lemoine Florence. political sympathies leaders, military rulers, and politicalactivists, New York, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001.Gunso n Phil & Chamberlain Greg .The dictionary of contemporary politics of South America,1st edition, New York, Routledge, 1989.Lewis Daniel .The history of Argentina, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.Shafik Aasef .Global Peace Lovers,1st edition, Bloomington, Author House, 2009.Spengler Kremena. Eva Peron offset printing Lady of the People, 1st edition, Minnesota,

Marie Curie: Radioactivity and X rays Essay

Marie curie was born Marie Sklodowska on November 7th, 1867. She was born in Warsaw, Poland (Marie Curie Biography score 1). Curie received her education from local schools further her knowledge of science from her father. She obtained Licentiateships in Physics and the Mathematical Sciences from Sorbonne University, in Paris (Marie Curie Biography par 1). Curie also received her Doctor of Science degree at Sorbonne as well. Marie Curie marital Professor Pierre Curie after meeting him du crime syndicate university. The two wed within the year that they met. (Marie Curie Biography par 1).Marie Curie, with the wait on of her hubby Pierre Curie, and with past discoveries of Antoine Becquerel, ascertained radiation syndrome, which explained the creation of the x ray. It premiere started off with Antoine Becquerel, a French physicist. Becquerel was familiar with the work of Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, which were the photographs that Roentgen had taken (Peters and Slowiczek par 3). T hese photographs were unique in their kind. One of the photographs that were taken was one of his wifes hands, complete with her ring. This photo showed the skeletal organise of her hand, and the ring that was placed on top (Peters and Slowiczek par 4).Roentgens wife placed her hand in the path of x rays, which Roentgen piddled himself. He created x rays by beaming an electron ray slide fastener origination onto a cathode tube. (Peters and Slowiczek par 4). These photographs intrigued Becquerel, inducing him to research the phenomena of florescence and phosphorescence. In March of 1896, he discovered that florescence and phosphorescence were similar to each separate as well as to x rays, but on that point is also an important difference. The difference between the three was florescence and x rays stopped, when the starting vitality compact was halted but the phosphorescence continued (Peters and Slowiczek par 5).A similarity between the three was the energy was initially der ived from an extracurricular source (Peters and Slowiczek par 5). Becquerel tried to harness the suns energy making it the initial source of energy for the different rays, but that was not possible. Source topic Health M make use ofumHe put his captive photographic plates away in a darkened drawer, along with some crystals containing uranium. Much to his Becquerels surprise, the plates were loose during storage by invisible emanations from the uranium. The emanations did not require the presence of an initiating energy sourcethe crystals emitted rays on their consume Although Becquerel did not pursue his discovery of radioactivity, early(a)s did and, in so doing, changed the face of both fresh medicine and modern science. (Peters and Slowiczek par 6).Following up on Becquerels research the Curies, Marie and Pierre, begun a life commitment to radioactivity research. Marie Curie stated that The subject seemed to us very attractive and all the more so because the challenge was entirely new and nothing yet had been written upon it. when it came to radioactivity (Peters and Slowickez par 7). The Curies used Becquerels score on how air could be a conductor of electricity because of uranium, as well as victimisation sensitive instruments created by Pierre and his brother. On February 17, 1898, an ore of uranium, pitchblende, was tested by the Curies. Time and time again, the result was that the pitchblende created a current 300 times stronger than pure uranium. The Curies thus came up with the conclusion that an active extraterrestrial being substance, as well as the uranium, still exists in the pitchblende (Peters and Slowickez par 8).The hypothesized element was named polonium, in innocence of Curies native land, Poland they labelled this element radio-active, as well as introducing this term. The Curies were able to contract enough polonium and radium, which is another radioactive element, establishing the chemical elements of both. Marie Curie worked alongside Pierre, to establish the first quantitative standards by which the rate of radioactive emission of charged particles from elements could be measured and comp atomic number 18d even after her husband died (Peters and Slowickez par 9). Curie also managed to discover that there was a decrease in the radioactivity, and it could be predicted, since stooge be calculated as well as the realization of which radiation is atomic property of matter, quite a than a separate independent emanation (Peters and Slowickez par 9).The scientific discovery of x rays and radioactivity communicate global issues. The global issue that mainly x rays addressed is health care. X rays alludeed, and still cause health care because of what it was designed to do. This helps doctors determine many things, such as broken studys, tooth decay, and anything relating to the bone structure of someone, or animal. radiation syndrome helped humans in a couple of ways as well. There are a couple of uses f or radioactivity today. One of the uses is to create nuclear energy, which in the end is used to create electricity. Another use for radioactive materials is radiation. Radiation is used to treat foundationcer patients in hope of cleanup the source of cancerous cells, and removing the cancer from someones body. The discovery of x rays and radioactivity did indeed help solve a problem and benefited the global community.One problem that radioactivity solved was an energy issue. Radioactivity provided scientists with a new method of energy that was more environmentally friendly than combusting petroleum. This method is nuclear causality plants. Nuclear power plants harness the energy that is released from a type of uranium or U-235 (EIA nothing Kids atomic number 92 (nuclear). par 5). X rays have benefited mankind in the world of medicine, as well as safety. X rays are now available in hospitals. X rays can check for broken bones, fractures, tooth decay, and other bone related iss ues. X rays are not only used in hospitals. Airports around the world use x rays to check baggage over making sure that there are no precarious weapons stored in luggage or any illegal drugs etc. (Eaton par 3).Source dissolute go withFor every invention or discovery, there are advantages and limitations. The advantages of x rays and radioactivity are numerous. X rays can detect bone damage, artery damage and supply airports with safety measures. Radioactivity is used to harness the energy of U-235 to create nuclear power for a source of electricity, as well as radiation treatments. The limitations of x rays and radioactivity include raise the risk of cancer infecting the body, damaging the cells, causing cell mutations, birth defects, among other things as well (Pros and Cons of X-rays par 2).Scientists contributions have improved some aspects of society. One aspect of society would be politically. X rays are now being used in airports to check baggage for any weaponry or anythin g that could be made into an explosive. All of these measures are being taken due to the terrorist bombing of folk 11, 2001.Security measures have tightened up since then, and are becoming stricter ever since, since there are increasing amounts of terrorist threats to pirate planes, or bomb planes (Eaton par 7). Another contribution that is effected is social aspects. X rays and radioactivity affect peoples health in numerous ways. They can either help damage a persons health, or help correct. Radioactivity can cause mutations, birth defects, and many other problem, while an x ray can help correct a broken bone, or decaying tooth by showing the area of damage, so doctors can take proper procedures.Works CitedEaton, Kit. Full-Body Scanners at Airports The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Fast Company. FastCompany.com Where Ideas and People Meet Fast Company. Fast Company, 30 Dec. 2009. Web. 17 May 2010. .EIA Energy Kids Uranium (nuclear). Energy Information Administration EIA Offi cial Energy Statistics from the U.S. Government. Energy Information Administration. Web. 16 May 2010. .Marie Curie Biography. Nobelprize.org. Nobel Prize. Web. 14 May 2010. .Peters, Pamela M., and Fran Slowiczek. The Discovery Of Radioactivity The Dawn of the Nuclear Age. Access Excellence the National Health Museum. National Health Museum. Web. 15 May 2010. .Pros and Cons of X-rays. The Brunei Times. 4 Dec. 2007. Web. 17 May 2010. .